Why Fixing Ball Marks Matters in Golf

Golf is a sport built on etiquette, respect for the course and consideration for fellow players. One of the most important — and often overlooked — responsibilities golfers have is fixing ball marks on the green.

A ball mark, also known as a pitch mark, is a small indentation created when a golf ball lands on the green, typically after a high shot. Left unrepaired, these marks can damage the playing surface, disrupt ball roll and lead to long-term turf issues.

Here’s why repairing ball marks is essential, how to do it properly and how this simple act benefits the course and the game.

Protecting Greens and Gameplay

Ball marks might seem minor, but they have a significant impact on putting surfaces and the overall golf experience.

Maintaining Smooth Putting SurfacesEven small imperfections on a green can alter a putt’s speed or direction. Unrepaired ball marks can create bumps or depressions that affect playability. By repairing marks, golfers help keep greens smooth and consistent for all players.

Preventing Turf DamageWhen a ball mark is ignored, the turf in and around the indentation can die, leaving behind brown spots and uneven growth. This creates additional challenges for grounds crews and negatively impacts the appearance and health of the green. Timely repairs support healthy grass and easier maintenance.

Upholding Golf EtiquetteGolf has long-standing traditions of sportsmanship and respect. Fixing ball marks is part of that etiquette. Taking a moment to repair the green shows respect for the course and for other players — those in your group and those who follow.

How to Properly Fix a Ball Mark

Repairing a ball mark is quick and easy, but doing it incorrectly can cause more harm than good. Here’s how to do it right:

•          Use the right tool. A ball mark repair tool, or divot tool, is ideal. If one isn’t available, a tee can be used, though it’s less effective.

•          Insert the tool around the edges. Avoid inserting the tool directly into the center of the mark. Instead, place it along the outer edges.

•          Push turf toward the center. Gently work around the mark, pushing the surrounding turf inward. This helps close the indentation without damaging the roots.

•          Flatten the surface. Once the turf is back in place, gently tap it down with your putter or foot to smooth the surface.

•          Avoid lifting. Don’t pull up on the turf, as this can tear roots and worsen the damage. Always push inward, not upward.

The Bigger Picture

Repairing ball marks does more than protect the greens — it enhances the entire golfing experience.

Improving the Player ExperienceHealthy, consistent greens allow golfers to focus on their game instead of worrying about surface imperfections. A smooth putting surface benefits everyone.

Supporting Course LongevityGolf courses require constant care. Fixing ball marks reduces wear and tear, limiting the need for costly repairs and promoting the long-term health of the course.

Setting a Positive ExampleGolfers who consistently fix their ball marks encourage others to do the same, especially newer players. This shared responsibility creates a culture of respect and pride in course conditions.

The Bottom Line

Fixing ball marks is a simple habit that reflects the values of the game. It helps maintain high-quality greens, supports turf health and shows courtesy to fellow golfers. Whether you’re a beginner or a seasoned pro, taking a few seconds to repair a mark helps preserve the integrity of the course — and the spirit of golf.